In the rolling fields of southwestern Ontario, farmers are turning to an age-old ally to boost productivity and protect their land: trees.

The GRCA works with rural landowners to plant anaverage of 100,000 trees each year on private land.

Trees work hard to protect soil, water, crops and even livestock. “Trees are more than just scenery,” says Myles Henderson, Forestry Specialist with the Grand River Conservation Authority (GRCA). “When placed correctly, they become part of the farm’s infrastructure.”

There are three practices for tree planting that work well for farmers:

Windbreaks: Nature’s Shield

Windbreaks are rows of trees planted to reduce wind speed. They help farmers protect crops from wind and soil erosion. By slowing down gusts, these natural barriers reduce moisture loss and create a more ideal climate for sensitive crops.

Buffers: Filtering and Protecting

Riparian buffers are strips of vegetation planted along waterways. These buffers trap sediment, absorb nutrients, and prevent runoff from entering ditches and other waterbodies.

Shelterbelts: Reduced Energy Costs and Snow Load

Shelterbelts are rows of trees that provide shade and wind protection around farmsteads. Shelterbelts improve animal welfare and reduce energy costs. In winter, they shield barns and livestock from harsh winds and reduce snow accumulation in yards.

A tree planting project’s success depends on choosing the right species for the soil, drainage and intended purpose. Trees like spruce make excellent windbreaks and are less likely to clog drainage tiles. A mixture of hardwoods, shrubs, and evergreen species is ideal for creek buffers, allowing grass and other vegetation to stabilize embankments.

With careful planning and the right species, trees can become a valuable farm asset—working year-round to protect, support and sustain agricultural productivity. The GRCA works with rural landowners to plant an average of 100,000 trees each year on private land. Staff design planting plans based on site conditions and landowner planting goals, and offer advice on how to prepare for and maintain projects.

Properties over five acres within the Grand River watershed are eligible to participate in the GRCA’s tree planting programs.

Now is a great time to get started to plan for spring, and there are lots of grants available. For more information and funding opportunities through the Grand River Conservation Authority’s tree planting program, please contact trees@grandriver.ca or call 519-621-2761.